Chords in F major

F · Gm · Am · B♭ · C · Dm · Edim

I ii iii IV V vi vii° · key signature B♭ · scale F G A B♭ C D E

FAC

F — major chord on degree 1 · inversions and fingering

Chord table for F major

DegreeTriadNotes7th chordFunction
IFF – A – CFmaj7tonic
iiGmG – B♭ – DGm7predominant
iiiAmA – C – EAm7tonic substitute
IVB♭B♭ – D – FB♭maj7predominant
VCC – E – GC7dominant
viDmD – F – ADm7tonic substitute
vii°EdimE – G – B♭Em7♭5dominant (leading tone)

Common progressions in F major

  • F – C – Dm – B♭ I–V–vi–IV · Pop / "Axis"
  • F – Dm – B♭ – C I–vi–IV–V · 50s doo-wop
  • Dm – B♭ – F – C vi–IV–I–V · Sad pop
  • Gm – C – F – F ii–V–I–I · Jazz ii–V–I
  • F – B♭ – C – F I–IV–V–I · Three-chord
  • F – C – Dm – Am – B♭ – F – B♭ – C I–V–vi–iii–IV–I–IV–V · Pachelbel
  • F – E♭ – B♭ – F I–♭VII–IV–I · Mixolydian rock

Related keys

Relative minor: D minor (same notes). Parallel minor: F minor (same tonic). See the F major scale on piano or its place on the circle of fifths.

Other major keys

Chords in F major: questions

What chords are in the key of F major?

The seven diatonic chords of F major are F (I), Gm (ii), Am (iii), B♭ (IV), C (V), Dm (vi), Edim (vii°).

What are the 7th chords in F major?

Fmaj7 (Imaj7), Gm7 (ii7), Am7 (iii7), B♭maj7 (IVmaj7), C7 (V7), Dm7 (vi7), Em7♭5 (viiø7).

What are the three main chords in F major?

The primary chords are F (I), B♭ (IV) and C (V). Together they contain every note of the scale.

How many sharps or flats does F major have?

1 flat: B♭.

What is the relative minor of F major?

D minor, which uses the same notes and key signature.