Chords in B minor

Bm · C♯dim · D · Em · F♯m · G · A

i ii° III iv v VI VII · key signature F♯ C♯ · scale B C♯ D E F♯ G A

BDF♯

Bm — minor chord on degree 1 · inversions and fingering

Chord table for B minor

DegreeTriadNotes7th chordFunction
iBmB – D – F♯Bm7tonic
ii°C♯dimC♯ – E – GC♯m7♭5predominant
IIIDD – F♯ – ADmaj7tonic (relative major)
ivEmE – G – BEm7predominant
vF♯mF♯ – A – C♯F♯m7dominant
VIGG – B – DGmaj7predominant
VIIAA – C♯ – EA7subtonic

In practice, minor-key music usually borrows from harmonic minor: raising the 7th note turns F♯m into F♯ (V), which pulls far more strongly back to Bm, and gives a diminished A♯dim (vii°).

Common progressions in B minor

  • Bm – A – G – F♯ i–♭VII–♭VI–V · Andalusian
  • Bm – G – D – A i–♭VI–♭III–♭VII · Epic minor
  • C♯dim – F♯ – Bm – Bm ii°–V–i–i · Minor ii–V–i

Related keys

Relative major: D major (same notes). Parallel major: B major (same tonic). See the B minor scale on piano or its place on the circle of fifths.

Other minor keys

Chords in B minor: questions

What chords are in the key of B minor?

The seven diatonic chords of B minor are Bm (i), C♯dim (ii°), D (III), Em (iv), F♯m (v), G (VI), A (VII).

What are the 7th chords in B minor?

Bm7 (i7), C♯m7♭5 (iiø7), Dmaj7 (IIImaj7), Em7 (iv7), F♯m7 (v7), Gmaj7 (VImaj7), A7 (VII7).

What are the three main chords in B minor?

The primary chords are Bm (i), Em (iv) and F♯ (V, from harmonic minor) or F♯m (v). Together they contain every note of the scale.

How many sharps or flats does B minor have?

2 sharps: F♯, C♯.

What is the relative major of B minor?

D major, which uses the same notes and key signature.