Chords in C♯ minor

C♯m · D♯dim · E · F♯m · G♯m · A · B

i ii° III iv v VI VII · key signature F♯ C♯ G♯ D♯ · scale C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A B

EC♯G♯

C♯m — minor chord on degree 1 · inversions and fingering

Chord table for C♯ minor

DegreeTriadNotes7th chordFunction
iC♯mC♯ – E – G♯C♯m7tonic
ii°D♯dimD♯ – F♯ – AD♯m7♭5predominant
IIIEE – G♯ – BEmaj7tonic (relative major)
ivF♯mF♯ – A – C♯F♯m7predominant
vG♯mG♯ – B – D♯G♯m7dominant
VIAA – C♯ – EAmaj7predominant
VIIBB – D♯ – F♯B7subtonic

In practice, minor-key music usually borrows from harmonic minor: raising the 7th note turns G♯m into G♯ (V), which pulls far more strongly back to C♯m, and gives a diminished B♯dim (vii°).

Common progressions in C♯ minor

  • C♯m – B – A – G♯ i–♭VII–♭VI–V · Andalusian
  • C♯m – A – E – B i–♭VI–♭III–♭VII · Epic minor
  • D♯dim – G♯ – C♯m – C♯m ii°–V–i–i · Minor ii–V–i

Related keys

Relative major: E major (same notes). Parallel major: C♯ major (same tonic). See the C♯ minor scale on piano or its place on the circle of fifths.

Other minor keys

Chords in C♯ minor: questions

What chords are in the key of C♯ minor?

The seven diatonic chords of C♯ minor are C♯m (i), D♯dim (ii°), E (III), F♯m (iv), G♯m (v), A (VI), B (VII).

What are the 7th chords in C♯ minor?

C♯m7 (i7), D♯m7♭5 (iiø7), Emaj7 (IIImaj7), F♯m7 (iv7), G♯m7 (v7), Amaj7 (VImaj7), B7 (VII7).

What are the three main chords in C♯ minor?

The primary chords are C♯m (i), F♯m (iv) and G♯ (V, from harmonic minor) or G♯m (v). Together they contain every note of the scale.

How many sharps or flats does C♯ minor have?

4 sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯.

What is the relative major of C♯ minor?

E major, which uses the same notes and key signature.