Chords in E♭ minor

E♭m · Fdim · G♭ · A♭m · B♭m · C♭ · D♭

i ii° III iv v VI VII · key signature F♯ C♯ G♯ D♯ A♯ E♯ · scale E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭

E♭G♭B♭

E♭m — minor chord on degree 1 · inversions and fingering

Chord table for E♭ minor

DegreeTriadNotes7th chordFunction
iE♭mE♭ – G♭ – B♭E♭m7tonic
ii°FdimF – A♭ – C♭Fm7♭5predominant
IIIG♭G♭ – B♭ – D♭G♭maj7tonic (relative major)
ivA♭mA♭ – C♭ – E♭A♭m7predominant
vB♭mB♭ – D♭ – FB♭m7dominant
VIC♭C♭ – E♭ – G♭C♭maj7predominant
VIID♭D♭ – F – A♭D♭7subtonic

In practice, minor-key music usually borrows from harmonic minor: raising the 7th note turns B♭m into B♭ (V), which pulls far more strongly back to E♭m, and gives a diminished Ddim (vii°).

Common progressions in E♭ minor

  • E♭m – D♭ – C♭ – B♭ i–♭VII–♭VI–V · Andalusian
  • E♭m – C♭ – G♭ – D♭ i–♭VI–♭III–♭VII · Epic minor
  • Fdim – B♭ – E♭m – E♭m ii°–V–i–i · Minor ii–V–i

Related keys

Relative major: G♭ major (same notes). Parallel major: E♭ major (same tonic). See the E♭ minor scale on piano or its place on the circle of fifths.

Other minor keys

Chords in E♭ minor: questions

What chords are in the key of E♭ minor?

The seven diatonic chords of E♭ minor are E♭m (i), Fdim (ii°), G♭ (III), A♭m (iv), B♭m (v), C♭ (VI), D♭ (VII).

What are the 7th chords in E♭ minor?

E♭m7 (i7), Fm7♭5 (iiø7), G♭maj7 (IIImaj7), A♭m7 (iv7), B♭m7 (v7), C♭maj7 (VImaj7), D♭7 (VII7).

What are the three main chords in E♭ minor?

The primary chords are E♭m (i), A♭m (iv) and B♭ (V, from harmonic minor) or B♭m (v). Together they contain every note of the scale.

How many sharps or flats does E♭ minor have?

6 sharps: F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, E♯.

What is the relative major of E♭ minor?

G♭ major, which uses the same notes and key signature.